Indonesia, Philippines and India are facing mounting pressure as the Iran-war oil shock weakens growth, fuels capital outflows and drives currencies lower. Rising US bond yields are strengthening the dollar, reducing demand for emerging-market assets and increasing the burden of dollar-denominated debt. The situation is forcing central banks into a dilemma between raising rates to defend currencies and supporting slowing domestic economies. HSBC Holdings Plc economist Frederic Neumann warned the

2026-05-19

Indonesia, Philippines and India are facing mounting pressure as the Iran-war oil shock weakens growth, fuels capital outflows and drives currencies lower. Rising US bond yields are strengthening the dollar, reducing demand for emerging-market assets and increasing the burden of dollar-denominated debt. The situation is forcing central banks into a dilemma between raising rates to defend currencies and supporting slowing domestic economies. HSBC Holdings Plc economist Frederic Neumann warned the region faces worsening growth and inflation pressures.