Bank of Japan Governor Ueda said he cannot rule out a large-scale supply‑chain disruption, which would significantly impair Japanese firms' production activity.

Bank Indonesia spokesperson said the central bank will continue participating in markets, optimize its tools to ensure ample FX liquidity and support market stability.

CPCA secretary-general Cui Dongshu wrote that China’s traditional road tax system, tied to fuel consumption, now exhibits a clear structural imbalance and that a tax-system upgrade is imperative. He called for a new round of reform, saying tax policy should prioritize encouraging consumption and supporting livelihoods. Reform goals are to improve tax fairness, strengthen public infrastructure provision, stabilize aggregate consumption, and seek to avoid increasing ordinary households’ costs for private transport.