The PBOC has released a consultation draft revising RMB deposit and loan
interest‑rate management. It replaces the PBOC notice’s formulaic penalty
surcharges—adding 30%–50% to contract loan rates for overdue loans and 50%–100%
for loans used outside contract terms—with a provision that penalty rate,
interest‑calculation method and any grace period be negotiated between lender
and borrower. The draft also introduces a definition of high‑interest deposit
solicitation, explicitly including but not limited to illegal manual
supplementary interest payments and breaching market‑rate pricing
self‑discipline caps, and flags conduct that disrupts deposit market
competition.