China's Ministry of Public Security Computer Information System Security Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center found 40 mobile apps that violated laws and regulations by collecting and using personal information.

日本10年期国债收益率上升2个基点，至2.665%。

The first round of U.S.-Iran talks in Switzerland concluded on the 21st after an 80-minute session, Iran said. Pakistan and Qatar participated as mediators; the meeting was adjourned for a break and internal consultations. Iran said the nuclear programme was not discussed; discussions focused on implementing Article 13 of a memorandum of understanding and prioritized Lebanon-related issues.