Pakistan's foreign ministry urged all parties to exercise restraint and avoid actions that could further undermine regional peace and stability.

德黑兰战略研究中心研究员Ali Akbar Dareini表示，伊朗并不寻求战争。伊朗是受害者，美国和以色列才是侵略者。而现在，特朗普实际上是在撕毁他自己签署的备忘录。美国的军事行动已将局势推回备忘录签署前的状态，且可能引发“超出控制范围”的局势升级。Dareini指出，伊朗可能会选择横向战争，即在整个中东地区展开行动，因为虽然伊朗不想打仗，但面对那些瞄准其控制霍尔木兹海峡所依赖的基础设施的小规模军事打击，伊朗是无法容忍的。

CITIC Securities says rising compute demand is the primary structural growth driver for the PCB sector, forcing AI-use PCBs into high-multilayer, high-density, high-speed, low-loss and higher-reliability platform designs. The move in AI server architectures from CPU to GPU/ASIC clusters raises requirements for board volume, layer count, materials, via structures, trace precision and reliability, accelerating demand for high-multilayer boards and advanced HDI; iteration to M7–M9 low-loss substrates and faster adoption of precision processes such as mSAP is prompting full-process equipment upgrades and creating near-term opportunities for PCB equipment and upstream materials suppliers.