Jorge Rodríguez, president of Venezuela’s National Assembly, said the earthquake death toll has risen to 4,490.

A Wall Street Journal survey showed the probability of a US recession fell to 25% from 33% in April.

Al Jazeera reported Bahrain's military said Iran has launched missile and drone attacks targeting civilians and that Bahrain's air defences intercepted the strikes. The military said its forces are at highest readiness and described Iran's actions as "systemic aggression" that violate international humanitarian law. US forces carried out overnight strikes on multiple Iranian cities earlier. Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar and Oman said Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps attacked their territory.