美国加州州长纽森签署立法，为首次购车者提供3500美元电动车州级补贴。

S&P Global Ratings says Indonesia's push to centralize resource and mining management and clamp down on tax leakages could gradually boost fiscal revenue and export proceeds if policy execution improves. S&P describes Indonesia's fiscal and external positions as weakened by high energy prices, rising interest rates, rupiah depreciation, policy uncertainty and rising debt, but calls these conditions temporary and expects improvement as commodity prices rise and the government trims spending. S&P affirms Indonesia's long‑term sovereign rating at BBB and expects the government to keep the fiscal deficit within the statutory 3% of GDP limit. Despite a strong Q1 GDP print of 5.6%, S&P projects growth of 5.1% for the year, citing ongoing external uncertainty and higher domestic rates.

China shipbuilding-related A-shares slid; Jiuzhiyang fell over 10%, with Zhongchuan Defense, China Shipbuilding and China Shipbuilding Technology among the largest decliners.