French operator CMA CGM’s converted container ship CMA CGM Iron departed Santos
early Tuesday. The vessel is retrofitted to run on methanol, ethanol or
conventional bunker fuel and will call at Sri Lanka and Singapore en route to
China. Using Brazilian ethanol as marine fuel could create a sizeable new export
outlet for Brazil’s biofuel sector and agriculture; Brazil—second only to the US
in ethanol output—is expanding renewable-fuel capacity and increasingly using
sugarcane and corn feedstocks. Wider ethanol adoption in shipping could
significantly reduce global shipping greenhouse-gas emissions.