US Republican Senator Marshall said Iran remains decades away from acquiring nuclear weapons. He said Gulf states should, if necessary, deploy ground forces against Iran, and that the US should not take a leading role in such operations.

China Consumers Association released a survey of residential communities in multiple Chinese cities finding property-service quality broadly good but information disclosure weak. More than 70% of surveyed communities did not publish property-fee revenue/expenditure or public-income details; nearly 60% of residents were unaware of communal maintenance fund usage. A separate survey of new-energy vehicle owners flagged charging mismatches: insufficient public chargers, ICE vehicles occupying charging bays and gaps in public-charger operation and maintenance. The association recommended enacting a dedicated property-management law, increasing information disclosure by property managers, and promoting multi-stakeholder co-governance and innovation to improve service quality.

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