Fed's Williams said the current monetary policy stance is well positioned to
bring inflation back to target and that inflation is "undoubtedly too high." He
flagged large-scale AI-related investment as a key uncertainty: while he expects
AI spending to boost productivity materially over time, the economy is in a race
between supply and demand and the size and duration of any imbalance are "highly
uncertain." He noted that in some goods categories demand growth still outpaces
supply. Williams said the current policy stance, around 3.5%–3.75%, is
sufficient to guide inflation back to target. Energy and related commodity
prices appear to have peaked and are expected to retreat toward levels seen
before the first Strait of Hormuz closure, though risks remain.