巴西财长：巴西将努力应对美国关税，美国关税显然是政治工具。

Fars News reports Iran’s Department of Environment international affairs director has submitted implementation rules to government to levy an environmental service fee on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Fees would be set according to vessel type, cargo, transit record and assessed environmental-risk level. Officials cite UNCLOS and related treaties as legal basis, saying coastal states may intervene and charge for services if innocent passage is breached or if national security, public health or the environment are threatened; chargeable services are described as public-health and environmental protection measures. The draft does not specify payment mechanisms; detailed execution will be determined by the competent authorities, with proceeds intended to fund navigational safety and sustainable transit in the Strait.

France and Germany will develop European cooperative combat standards to ensure interoperability between air systems and will explore collaboration on a sovereign European missile-defense capability.