The State Administration for Market Regulation issued a recommended national standard titled Guidelines on the Use of Credit Information for Individual Businesses, specifying the contents of individual-business credit records and their primary application scenarios.

Saudi news outlet Hadas reports Israeli security sources say Iran’s Supreme Leader Mohammad Mojtaba Khamenei is currently not in Iran.

Iran’s First Vice President Mohammad‑Reza Aref told Fars news agency the US attacked Iran before the Iran‑US memorandum of understanding (MOU) had been finalised. Aref said the MOU had assigned Iran responsibility for managing navigation through the Strait of Hormuz for the initial 60 days, yet the US nonetheless launched an attack. He added both sides accuse each other of breaching MOU terms, including Article 5 requiring safe passage for merchant vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.