Indian refiners are helping Russian exporters absorb record crude supplies, with
large volumes routed to the South Asian market. Vessel-tracking data show India
ports received Russian crude at an average of more than 2.3 million bpd last
month; deliveries July-to-date are near that level. Where shipments were nearly
zero before the Russia-Ukraine war, India has become a major buyer, easing
seaborne build-ups. US sanctions still target some major Russian producers, but
buyers continue to source Russian crude and exports have risen since sanctions
introduced late last year, often via intermediaries.