HKEX, after months of preparation, will formally unveil a listing-rule overhaul soon; measures are expected to include allowing all issuers to file listing documents confidentially and substantially loosening restrictions on dual-class (weighted voting rights, WVR) share structures.

市场消息：亚马逊(AMZN.O)旨在改善其在人工智能领域的声誉。

European equities opened lower as tech stocks extended losses; the STOXX Europe 600 fell 0.7%. STMicroelectronics plunged more than 15% after its results, pressuring France and Italy — Italy's FTSE MIB down 1.4%, France's CAC 40 down 0.9%. Germany's DAX fell 0.8% as Infineon slid 5.6%. The UK’s FTSE 100 was down 0.4% with pharma weakness: GlaxoSmithKline -2.3%, AstraZeneca -1.8%. Amsterdam's AEX dropped 0.8% as AI-related names weighed; BE Semiconductor shares fell 3.1% after results. Luxury stocks continued to lag; LVMH down 1.9%.