The ECB’s June monthly survey showed household one-year inflation expectations
fell to 3.0% from 3.5% in May; three-year expectations, a key policy gauge,
eased to 2.8% from 2.9%. The survey was conducted June 4–29. A separate ECB
survey of professional forecasters showed little change in inflation
expectations versus Q1, while 2026 GDP growth expectations were nearly halved.