美国至7月30日8周国债竞拍-得标利率 3.675%，前值3.795%。

The Bank of England said its balance-sheet reduction has increased UK borrowing costs slightly more than previously estimated. In its Thursday monetary policy report the BoE said quantitative tightening lifted the 10-year gilt yield by about 20–30bps, versus a prior estimate of 15–25bps. The BoE will set the pace and size of balance-sheet reduction, including active gilt sales, in September for the coming year. While critics have blamed the plan for higher borrowing costs, the BoE said other factors, notably elevated inflation, were the main drivers. TD Securities strategist Pooja Kumra said the assessment signals the BoE is more accepting of QT’s effect on rates and reinforces market expectations that the pace of QT will slow further.

壳牌CEO：整个能源系统的波动性本质上加剧了。