亚马逊(AMZN.O)：截至6月30日的6个月内，向OpenAI的C轮优先股投资了287亿美元，其中，二季度投资137亿美元。

意大利7月Istat制造业信心指数 89.6，预期88.9，前值由88.4修正为88.6。

July 31 — Japan formally established a National Intelligence Agency and convened its first national intelligence meeting. China's foreign ministry called the step a further negative turn in Tokyo's internal and external security policy, accusing Japan of using so‑called "external threats to national security" to accelerate remilitarization, warning it threatens regional peace and stability and has drawn broad international concern, and urging Japanese policymakers to learn from history and act cautiously.