芝商所（CME）：周四，EBS平台美元/日元的总交易量为1580亿美元，日元现货交易量达到1020亿美元，为十多年来的最高日交易量，日元期货成交量达到520亿美元，创历史新高。

The Ministry of Civil Affairs and National Working Commission on Ageing said in its 2025 National Aging Development Bulletin that China's basic pension insurance coverage continued to expand. As of end-2025, 1.076 bln people participated in basic pension insurance, up 3.09 mln from end-2024. Urban employee basic pension participation stood at 546.72 mln, up 12.20 mln. Participation in the urban and rural resident basic pension was 529.19 mln, of whom 188.20 mln were actually receiving benefits. The national minimum basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised by 20 yuan for 2025. Cumulative contributions to the personal pension scheme totaled 145.2 bln yuan.

Shanghai Gold Exchange gold T+D rose 0.85% to 890.1 yuan/gram in early trade on Friday, July 31; silver T+D rose 1.6% to 14,330 yuan/kg.