美联储洛根：货币政策并未抑制经济，通胀未朝2%的目标发展。

Two Fed officials voted against holding rates unchanged this week, warning delayed action on inf could require more aggressive tightening later. The Cleveland Fed president said the longer high inf persists, the harder and costlier it will be to bring down. Minneapolis Fed president Neel Kashkari said he leans toward gradual tightening while awaiting further inf and jobs data, and argued Fed tools can address supply-driven inf as in the late 1970s–early 1980s. Both said multiple supply shocks are lifting inf; the Cleveland president also flagged demand-side pressure. Both noted the economy remains strong and unemployment is low.

Debris from a decommissioned SpaceX Falcon 9 second stage, estimated at about 3,900 kg, is forecast to impact the Moon on Aug. 5 at roughly 06:35 UTC (02:35 EDT; 14:35 Beijing time) at an estimated speed of about 2.43 km/s. Impact is expected near the Moon's Einstein crater; two arXiv preprints predict a flash and ejecta plume that should be observable by ground and space telescopes.