俄罗斯当局声称，在俄罗斯西部击落131架乌克兰无人机。

Israel told the White House it has serious security concerns about a Hamas disarmament agreement. The Israeli prime minister’s office said intelligence assessments indicate Hamas plans to rebuild military capabilities rather than genuinely demilitarize. Israel said it will not withdraw from most of Gaza until Hamas completes disarmament. Hamas said it will begin disarming under Trump’s 20-point ceasefire plan, which calls for surrendering weapons and destroying tunnels and envisages Israeli withdrawal, a new technocratic Palestinian government and international security forces. A large-scale Israeli troop pullback before October elections is unlikely.

Eurozone manufacturing PMI rose to 51.9 in July from 51.4 in June, S&P Global said, slightly below the earlier flash 52.0. The output sub-index climbed to 52.9 from 51.7, its highest since March 2022. S&P Global noted the improvement largely reflects firms digesting backlogs rather than a pickup in end-market demand. Disruption from the Middle East conflict and sharply higher energy costs are adding operating pressure on manufacturers. S&P Global Market Intelligence chief business economist Chris Williamson said the sector is experiencing a degree of summer acceleration but warned this performance may prove hard to sustain and momentum could weaken into autumn.