U.S. refinery utilization rate for the week to July 31 was 96.5% versus 96.9% expected and 97.2% prior, EIA.

Microsoft disclosed most of its AI revenue came from OpenAI, reporting $24.1 bln in sales from OpenAI in the fiscal year ended June (MSFT.O). CEO NADELLA had said AI business revenue could reach about $37 bln on a full-year basis as of the end of the March quarter. The filing implies OpenAI accounted for more than half—and possibly roughly 70%—of Microsoft’s AI sales in the most recent fiscal year. Under the companies’ agreement OpenAI pays Microsoft for compute, AI model development costs and shares part of revenue.

道琼斯指数8月5日（周三）收盘上涨263.06点，涨幅0.49%，报54348.94点； 标普500指数8月5日（周三）收盘下跌13.00点，跌幅0.17%，报7723.52点； 纳斯达克综合指数8月5日（周三）收盘下跌221.55点，跌幅0.83%，报26363.44点。