美国劳工统计局：7月份，失业率录得4.1%，而失业人数则达到了690万。

China's Civil Aviation Administration, National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Transport jointly released the 15th Five-Year Plan for civil aviation. The plan mandates construction of a coordinated infrastructure system with moderately forward capacity planning while avoiding excessive overbuilding, and prioritizes smart, green and integrated infrastructure. It directs simultaneous upgrading of existing assets and optimization of new capacity, accelerating infrastructure renewal and digital-intelligent transformation to enhance safety and operational sustainability and achieve first-class facilities. The plan also calls for a domestically controllable innovation support system, demand-led problem solving, safe development of low-altitude civil aviation, faster civil aviation digitalization and technological self-reliance, and integrated development of education, science and talent to cultivate new productive capacity in the sector.

Germany's June seasonally adjusted trade surplus €15.4bln, below forecast €17.4bln and down from €19.1bln in May.