Spot gold climbed above $4,430/oz, up 0.51% intraday.

市场消息：印度与非洲南部关税同盟签署职权范围文件，启动优惠贸易协定谈判。

On the 13th Putin, aboard missile cruiser Varyag, met senior Pacific Fleet officers and said Russia must secure all borders and territory, adding that national security tasks are being carried out primarily via the special military operation in Ukraine. He observed Pacific Fleet exercises on the 12th. Russia’s defence ministry said the Pacific Fleet has held large-scale drills since the 4th in the Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk and the northwest Pacific.