Capital Economics economist Marcel Thieliant said that while South Korea’s GDP
faces near-term upside risks, the semiconductor-driven boom could lose momentum
within two years. He expects the US AI investment surge to cool by 2028, which
could prompt Korean chipmakers to pare capital spending given the sector’s
cyclicality. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix have announced a combined
investment plan totaling 800 trillion won to build new fabs in southwest South
Korea, but provided no timetable. Thieliant noted SK Hynix cut capex by
two-thirds in 2023 after the post-pandemic electronics upswing reversed.