Bank of Korea: short-term external debt accounted for 46.5% of foreign-exchange reserves at end-June, vs. 43.3% at end-March.

JPMorgan says the Bank of Japan faces an increasingly difficult policy loop: rising yen depreciation pressure could force earlier rate hikes, but a September move seen by markets as a direct response to the currency may encourage bets on faster follow-ups and raise policy-expectation uncertainty. After June’s tightening, a September hike would shorten the interval to three months, faster than the previously signalled gradual, data-dependent pace. JPMorgan cautions that if markets price a ‘weaker yen → BoJ hikes’ feedback, future tightening may become market-driven, increasing the sensitivity of the yen and JGBs to exchange-rate swings; it therefore expects policy adjustments in September and December, advancing BoJ normalization.

The Fed will release FOMC minutes in 10 minutes.