On the 23rd an IRGC spokesman said Iran has prepared response plans for a range of US hostile actions, explicitly including measures to counter economic pressure. He said recent US statements about waging the "most severe economic war" against Iran reflect Washington's failure to achieve military objectives and are intended to exert psychological pressure on the Iranian public; he added the US has imposed economic sanctions on Iran for 47 years.

A severe cyclone moved into Latvia from the south on the evening of the 22nd, bringing heavy rain and destructive winds that broke trees and branches and severely damaged the electricity distribution network, leaving more than 180,000 customers without power. The Latvian news agency called it the most destructive storm since January 2005. In parts of central Latvia, rainfall during the event reached roughly half of the typical monthly total.

Syria's interim government foreign minister told Refinitiv on the 22nd that Damascus expects to soon resume negotiations with Israel on a security agreement intended to secure Israeli withdrawal from Syrian territory. He said talks have been stalled since the outbreak of hostilities involving the US, Israel and Iran earlier this year but are expected to restart, and that the US is pressing Israel to return to dialogue. He added the interim government "currently does not trust Israel" but prioritises halting Israeli strikes and seeks "confidence-building measures." Contacts were severed after an attack on the Abu Zuhur airbase on the 18th of this month.