德国能源公司Uniper与挪威国家石油公司签署协议，自2027年至2041年每年进口超过30太瓦时的天然气。

kpler追踪数据显示，经过霍尔木兹海峡的石油流量已降至670万桶/日，船只通行量显著减少。

FT reports Saudi authorities have discussed with London brokers a state-backed war and political-risk insurance scheme to cover regional vessels after conflict threatened Saudi trade. The finance ministry is studying a pooled plan to insure ships and maritime cargo at lower cost, offering up to SAR700m (about $186m) of commercial cover per event. Insurers and reinsurers would supply a first layer of cover; a state-backed backstop via the state-owned Saudi Export-Import Bank would provide insured entities with several hundred million dollars of additional protection. Saudi Re and Riyadh Re are expected to lead a reinsurer consortium under discussion, which may include international firms.