US ambassador to India said his meeting with the Kazakh president was very enlightening and that bilateral commercial diplomacy is at a record high and continuing to grow. He added the Kazakh president is expected to visit the United States later this year.

President Trump posted on social media saying communities oppose data centers only because they "want to be backward and poor." He said communities that want success, sharply lower taxes and more jobs should "let data rule," noted many jurisdictions welcome data centers, and warned that "if we kill this goose that lays golden eggs," the responsibility will be ours.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has restored full capacity at the Ruwais refinery—one of the world’s largest—after it was hit in regional fighting, people familiar with the matter said. Ruwais can process 922,000 barrels per day; sources said ADNOC has been ramping exports of diesel and jet fuel and returned the refinery to full operating capacity about a month ago. ADNOC has so far restored fuel exports to roughly 70% of pre-conflict levels, the sources said. Vortexa data show ADNOC exported about 600,000 bpd of diesel, jet kerosene and napatha in the two months before the conflict; IIR said last week Middle East refineries are slowly recovering and supplies from Kuwait’s Mina Al-Zour refinery have increased.