Iran's army commander said wartime experience underscores the critical strategic importance of air defense.

Total turnover on the Shanghai-Shenzhen markets on Aug 31 was 2.13 trillion yuan, rebounding from the four-plus-month low hit on Aug 26 but remaining below the 20-day moving average for the eighth straight day (20-day MA: 2.25 trillion yuan). The 20-day MA has been a reference level through August; turnover below it typically signals cooling market activity, while above it denotes rising activity.

A股种植业板块震荡走高，神农种业20cm涨停，新赛股份、农发种业、万向德农等多股涨停，华绿生物涨超9%，康农种业、登海种业、北大荒、新农开发等个股跟涨。