日本央行审议委员增一行：日本已不再处于通缩状态，必须尽快将实际利率推升至非负区间。

European natural gas exceeded €80 per MWh for the first time, with benchmark futures up as much as 6.8% to €80.98 — the highest since January 2023. Prices have roughly doubled since the start of the Middle East war, though remain below the peaks seen in the earlier energy crisis. Sustained high gas costs could add to inflationary pressure and, with winter demand expected to rise, risk broader economic strain across the region.

Iran's permanent representative to the UN said Iran will be prepared to facilitate IAEA verification activities once the war ends.