ISNA reported President PEZESHKIAN said Iran and Oman have agreed on a clear routing framework for the Strait of Hormuz and will finalise it tomorrow. He said Arab foreign ministers will meet in Oman on Monday to agree the routes and notify the international organisation responsible for maritime affairs; the framework keeps routes open under international law, provided the US stops aggressive and unjust attacks.

BRICS joint statement expressed concern about rising risks of nuclear danger and conflict.

On Sept 13 in New Delhi, CHINA attended the second-stage meeting of the 18th BRICS leaders' summit and delivered a speech urging Global South countries to defend the international rule of law, uphold sovereign equality, non‑interference and peaceful dispute resolution, and oppose double standards in applying international law and rules. CHINA called for firm support of multilateralism and UN authority, backed reforms to multilateral institutions and the WTO, and advocated reforming the international financial architecture to raise developing countries' representation and voice. He also pushed for implementation of the UN 2030 sustainable development agenda, joint security governance against traditional and non‑traditional threats, stronger global climate governance, and accelerating a broadly consensual global AI governance framework.