欧洲央行管委斯图纳拉斯：欧洲央行及时采取措施，可降低未来大幅加息带来痛苦的风险。

Iraq said on the 13th it will begin phased reopenings of three previously closed border crossings with Iran, allowing passenger movement and commercial trade between the 13th and 17th. In recent days drones launched from inside Iraq struck Saudi Arabia’s east–west oil pipelines; Riyadh strongly condemned the attacks. On the 12th Iraq had closed several Iran-border crossings and agreed to Iran’s request for a joint investigation of drone launch platforms found near the shared frontier.

据伊朗迈赫尔通讯社报道，伊朗央行行长已启程前往伊斯坦布尔，随后将与伊斯兰国家的央行行长们举行会议。伊朗央行行长预计将举行会谈，重点是深化相关国家之间的银行业和贸易关系。官员们还将讨论如何创建促进贸易的新机制。