据路透社：三名贸易消息人士称，东西向石油管道关闭后，沙特正在通知部分欧洲炼油商，其9月装船的原油货物已被取消。

The Financial Times reports the UK, Japan and Turkey are seeking agreement to bring their car industries under the EU's "Made in Europe" rules. The EU proposal would target public procurement and subsidies for electric vehicles and clean-energy technologies toward products manufactured in Europe and would require cars to be assembled inside the EU to qualify for support. Observers say the flagship policy marks a shift from free-trade toward protectionism and could exclude trading partners from certain EV subsidies and fleet measures, risking damage to jobs, production capacity and non-EU automakers' businesses.

Since China began a visa-free trial for Russian ordinary passport holders on Sept 15 last year, cross-border travel has expanded. Heilongjiang Border Inspection General Station said the one-year trial saw about 3.388 million entry-and-exit checks at the province’s ports, up 29.3% YoY; Russian inbound arrivals totaled roughly 617,000, up 76.9% YoY.