Iran–US negotiations are stalled with little recent progress as Tehran times its
posture around the US midterm elections. Atlantic Council senior fellow Alex
Plitsas says Iran is unlikely to give Trump a clear political win before the
midterms, constraining near-term negotiating space. A Sept. 15 JP Morgan report
says a recent Iran–Gulf meeting was canceled after Iran insisted on compulsory
transit fees for the Strait of Hormuz, which Gulf states rejected. The report
also flags Saudi east–west oil pipeline as a new supply-risk, with experts split
on restart timing—from rapid recovery to several weeks—and a continued risk of
further attacks.