【学者：土耳其对沙特的支持或将保持“防御性”】土耳其伊本·赫勒敦大学教授伊斯梅尔·努曼·特尔奇表示，土耳其支持沙特应对胡塞武装袭击的角色可能将是“防御性的、技术性的，而且很可能是间接的”。他指出，土耳其外长菲丹此前谈及利雅得军事需求时，尤其强调“技术问题”，这反映出土耳其在“防空系统、反无人机和电子战能力、雷达与监视系统，以及海上安全”等领域的优势。土耳其还可以发挥外交作用，帮助缓和当前持续的冲突。土耳其能够利用其与德黑兰及更广泛地区的沟通渠道，而这些渠道是“华盛顿所不具备的”；此外，菲丹在冲突调解方面的经历也将发挥作用。谈及麦加联合防御协议时，特尔奇表示，该协议启动“原则上是可能的，但实践中较为复杂”，并强调土耳其和巴基斯坦议会仍需完成批准程序。

On the evening of Sept. 20, Zhipu said its MaaS platform will soon roll out a no-content-retention feature to strengthen data privacy for enterprise and developer users. The company said the feature is not an unconditional blanket non-retention: functions that require server-side persistence, such as BatchAPI and FileAPI, are excluded, and the platform may retain related data for 30 days or longer where required by law or to investigate suspected violations or misuse.

The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council General Office issued Opinions on advancing classified higher‑education reform, setting out a systematic plan. The document instructs reforms to be guided by Xi Jinping Thought, to uphold the Party’s overall leadership and socialist orientation and to adhere to the ‘seek progress while maintaining stability’ principle; it calls for adapting to higher‑education universalization and demographic shifts, aligning talent development with national strategic needs, and using overall planning, category‑specific reform and scientific evaluation to build a stronger, more excellent higher‑education system and accelerate construction of an education‑strong China.