欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯：红海的欧盟海军行动需要更多海军和空中资产。

Gulf states are calling to restart relations with Iran after the conflict exposed their vulnerability to Iranian attacks and weakened US credibility. At a UN General Assembly event Qatar’s prime minister called the US-Israeli war on Iran a “wake-up call,” saying Gulf states must act collectively and maintain good relations with Tehran. The UAE president’s foreign adviser urged Arab-Iran dialogue and said talks between Tehran and Washington “have not actually made progress.” The comments reflect growing Gulf recognition that, with Washington mired in the conflict, regional states will likely have to manage post-war relations with Tehran themselves.

消息人士：随着黑海地区的运输陷入停滞，包括Ultramar在内的俄罗斯企业正将其位于波罗的海和北极港口的化肥及煤炭码头改建，以用于处理谷物出口。