Macron says France will deploy military forces and troops to protect Red Sea shipping lanes.

Germany September IFO current-assessment index 89.5, consensus 89, prior 88.5.

On the 24th in New York during the 81st UN General Assembly, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz met Iranian President Pezeshkian. They reaffirmed long-standing bilateral ties and agreed to deepen cooperation and regular consultations. Shehbaz expressed concern about ongoing regional conflicts, urged restraint, de-escalation and sustained diplomatic engagement, and called for implementation of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, saying Pakistan will play a constructive role. Pezeshkian welcomed Pakistan's diplomatic efforts and sought expanded cooperation; both sides agreed to strengthen coordination to promote regional peace, security and prosperity.