Kevin Hassett, director of the White House National Economic Council, said U.S.
growth should be “close to 4%, not 3%” if there is “no interference from the
outside world,” and called 4% his “baseline scenario.” He warned external shocks
could prevent the Trump administration from achieving its target of sustained 3%
GDP growth; private economists typically forecast nearer 2%. Hassett said recent
AI investment has supported GDP, while slowing labor-force growth and a weak
housing market remain headwinds. He added the administration’s goal to cut the
fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP could be affected by “force majeure” factors. On
rising U.S. Treasury yields, Hassett said the move partly reflects a more
attractive investment backdrop and that higher financing costs have not deterred
projects such as data centers — firms continue to borrow and invest, pushing
rates up. On the federal debt exceeding $40 trillion, he said part is
intra-governmental “debt the government owes itself,” and estimated external
debt at about $15 trillion.