Poland's finance minister said government measures to cut fuel prices will lower annual average CPI by 0.2-0.3 percentage points.

欧洲央行首席经济学家连恩：我们在货币政策上仍然保持“中间道路”，适度反应是合适的。

Wheat futures rose for a third session after Russia threatened to escalate operations in Ukraine, raising concern about further disruption to Black Sea grain shipments. Chicago most‑active wheat futures jumped as much as 1% on Monday before trimming gains; the contract is on its longest winning streak in a month. Russia said it will intensify strikes on Ukrainian infrastructure. Black Sea wheat supplies have been heavily constrained since July; further escalation could undermine Turkey’s efforts to protect shipments. CRM AgriCommodities said Turkey-led mediation could eventually restore flows but may take months; progress would remove the risk premium, while continued supply disruption would keep supporting prices.