市场消息：特朗普针对外国大学毕业生收取最高达10万美元的费用。

The office of opposition lawmaker Choi Eun-sik said retail clients of ten Korean brokers suffered estimated losses of KRW2.3 trillion ($1.7bn) between May 27 and Aug. 14 after buying leveraged ETFs and related notes linked to single shares of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix — the first public estimate of the scale. Launched in May, those single-stock leveraged products amplified AI-driven volatility in the Korean equity market, reversing earlier gains and producing heavy losses. The spike in volatility prompted Korean regulators to step in to curb retail trading, and turnover in the affected products has since fallen sharply.

IMF Managing Director Georgieva said negative energy-supply shocks and positive AI demand shocks have highly uneven effects globally.