Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy said it will no longer limit action against violating vessels to the Strait of Hormuz and will punish any ships transiting unauthorized routes across the region.

A recent State Council executive meeting on macro policy to boost effective investment called for coordinated central-local action to stabilize investment. Economic Daily columnist Jin Guanping says effective coordination requires three dimensions: vertical—activate both central and local initiatives; horizontal—align cross-ministerial and cross-regional investment efforts; and government–market—use government guidance while mobilizing private investment. He warns China is at a critical stage of structural upgrading and investment faces both new opportunities and significant implementation obstacles; clearing coordination bottlenecks from top-level design to local delivery is needed to unlock policy effectiveness and restore investment’s role in growth.

无人机制造商Fire Point表示，乌克兰军方袭击了位于卡卢加地区的俄罗斯网络门户公司Yandex数据中心。