伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发言人穆赫比表示，如今美国甚至无法保障其汽车燃料供应。美国曾将保障能源运输安全和航行自由作为其在中东地区驻军的理由，但伊朗已使其丧失这一能力。美国在该地区驻军数十年后，仍未能重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，甚至无法保障能源通过一条航道运输。他表示，美国过去一直利用其经济优势和美元的强势地位作为施压工具，但伊朗在此次战争中促使经济格局发生逆转。如今，美国甚至无法保障汽车燃料供应，其能源储备已从4.15亿桶降至2.63亿桶，其中1.5亿桶无法提取。美国目前还面临铝和芯片供应方面的依赖问题。

美国至10月19日6个月国债竞拍-投标倍数 2.84，前值2.76。

The People's Bank of China and multiple ministries issued guidance to support building international tech-innovation centres in Beijing (Jing‑Jin‑Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) and the Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao Greater Bay Area. Under lawful compliance and controllable risk, the guidance urges financial institutions to develop and refine finance products and services tailored to tech firms' R&D, technical services and technology commercialization. It backs eligible banks forming strategic partnerships with companies, encourages qualified insurers and guarantee firms to pilot use‑first/pay‑later insurance and guarantee products for technology outputs, and calls for deeper comprehensive IP‑finance ecosystem pilots.