日本市场上的巴西ETF重挫11%，此前巴西总统卢拉赢得连任。

Kyodo reports Japanese automakers are accelerating vehicle R&D to keep pace with rivals that launch new models faster. Toyota, Honda, Nissan and peers typically take about 4–5 years to develop a new model. Nissan's new family-style development strategy will use a common platform across multiple same-size models, covering roughly 80% of global sales and expected to cut parts varieties by about 70%. Toyota's Area 35 plan aims to reduce parts counts and raise factory area utilization by 35%. Suzuki plans to halve development time to about two years; Mitsubishi targets roughly a 20% reduction to a three-year cycle by around 2030.

Saudi civil defence issues alert over a potential threat in Riyadh.