In the Monetary Policy Report released with its rate decision, the Bank of
Canada raised its CPI forecast to 3.1% YoY in 2027 from a prior 2.0% projection.
Governor Macklem said energy prices have risen and are expected to remain
elevated and that cost pressures are building, citing those factors as the main
rationale supporting further hikes and saying the scope for policy easing has
narrowed. He added the bank had discussed holding rates; arguments for pausing
included that the inflation pickup is concentrated in energy, the economy still
has spare capacity, and a U.S. tariff dispute could slow growth. The governing
council agreed future decisions will be made on a meeting-by-meeting basis. BOC
officials also upgraded GDP growth forecasts, in part reflecting federal
measures including a proposed productivity super-deduction and progress on large
projects.