国家统计局：10月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.2%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，仍高于临界点；中、小型企业PMI分别为48.4%和47.5%，比上月下降1.3个和1.4个百分点，低于临界点。

Axios reports a U.S. Treasury analysis saying U.S. maritime blockade, economic sanctions and blocked land export routes have severely hit Iran’s economy. The rial has depreciated roughly 25% since August; an unofficial October rate fell to about 2.687 mln rials per $1, and September annual inflation rose to 90%. Iran has not loaded crude onto tankers since Aug. 25 and has sold oil stranded at sea, indicating constrained exports. Thousands of trucks are stalled at the Turkish border with delays up to 20 days; Iranian banks face additional restrictions in multiple countries and some states have suspended Iranian airline flights, further constraining trade and financial access. Treasury Secretary Bessent said the economic pressure is working and could further weaken regime stability and push concessions in negotiations, but the report does not judge the regime to be near collapse.

Canada's Prime Minister Carney announced Canada will provide €500 million toward an EU loan for Ukraine.