伊朗媒体报道称，伊朗能源部长表示，最近收到一封来自最高领袖的信，信中强调，我们应朝着这样一种能源体系迈进：家庭不再依赖外部电力来源，而是能够自行发电。

UKMTO reported receiving a report of an incident in the Strait of Hormuz; the ship's master said the vessel was struck by an unknown projectile.

As of Q3 filings from 614 STAR Market companies, aggregate R&D spending in the first nine months reached 147.11 bln yuan, up 25.83% YoY; median R&D-to-revenue ratio was 12.64%, keeping the STAR Market ahead of other A-share segments. 188 companies (31% of reporters) posted R&D intensity above 20%, a 6 pp increase YoY. In the STAR Growth tier, 37 companies spent a combined 14.534 bln yuan on R&D, up 18% YoY, with a median R&D intensity of 38.26%.