德国9月季调后制造业订单月率 4.4%，预期4.8%，前值-10.60%。

China A-shares' three major indexes all turned positive; the Shenzhen Composite Index rose over 1%. The ChiNext Index briefly fell as much as 2% in early trade. BC battery and precious metals sectors led gains.

Mujtaba Khamenei said U.S. oppression of the Iranian people dates back more than 70 years, citing the Aug. 19, 1953 coup as aimed at securing U.S. access to Iran’s state resources, particularly oil. He said U.S. actors continued attempting to plunder Iranian wealth after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, established the SAVAK secret police and strict security controls to enable repression, and used various measures before the revolution to try to preserve a U.S.-backed government.