克里姆林宫：重申俄罗斯希望通过和平方式解决问题；但由于目前尚无法实现这一目标，在乌克兰的行动仍在继续。

China and Switzerland signed an upgrade protocol to their free trade agreement on Oct. 30, MOFCOM said. Each side will complete domestic procedures to seek early entry into force. The protocol raises market access for goods, services and investment; once effective, zero-tariff coverage could exceed 99% of bilateral trade by value. Swiss exports including coffee, machine tools, watches and medical products will gain broader access to China. Chinese oilseeds such as sunflower seeds, vegetable oils and pet food will receive preferential tariffs into Switzerland. Switzerland made new commitments on movement of natural persons, traditional Chinese medicine and equipment maintenance; China opened manufacturing-related services and professional design and made high-level commitments in finance, maritime and aviation services.

Korea Exchange activated the sidecar mechanism for the KOSDAQ.