Trafigura, Vitol, Mercuria and ADNOC are negotiating with the U.S. government to
buy or lease a subset of tankers on the U.S. sanctions list to relieve global
tanker tightness and lower shipping costs. The discussions cover roughly 50
vessels out of about 1,600 on the U.S. list, including ultra-large crude
carriers with ~2 million-barrel capacity. The U.S. Treasury is reviewing
applications and is likely to consider case-by-case authorizations rather than a
blanket waiver; no decision or timetable has been announced. Reactivating idled
ships could raise effective tanker capacity but may be constrained by
maintenance and safety issues on older vessels; it is unclear whether any
approvals would materially reduce oil prices. Any U.S. authorization would need
safeguards against routing funds to sanctioned parties and would not remove
separate EU or U.K. sanctions. As of Nov. 4 the U.S. had sanctioned 1,568
vessels, including 462 crude oil tankers.