据伊通社（IRNA）：伊朗武装部队高级发言人阿布法兹尔·谢卡尔奇少将强调，伊朗已吸取第二次和第三次强加战争的经验教训，如有必要，武装部队的行动力度将提高10倍。

Financial Times reports EU and UK plan to delay implementation of a proposed 10% tariff on electric vehicles. Brussels is seeking industry feedback on the postponement; the tariff had been due to apply to most vehicles from Jan 1. The UK supports the move. Automakers had warned the duty would weaken their competitiveness versus major rivals. ACEA previously estimated about 82% of electric passenger cars and light commercial vehicles would face the tariff by 2027.

美国特使库什纳：需要欧洲人参与战后安全问题的讨论。